Specifically, 83 percent received grants, 3 65 percent took out student loans, 4 4 percent received work-study awards, 5 2 percent received federal veterans education benefits, 6 and 18 percent had parents who took out federal Direct PLUS Loans ( source).Īmong undergraduates at HBCUs who received any financial aid in 2019–20, the average total amount received was $17,300. Ninety percent of all undergraduate students at HBCUs received some type of financial aid 2 in 2019–20. Total expenditures were $8.8 billion, of which $2.2 billion was spent on instruction ( source). The total revenue for HBCUs in 2020–21 was $12.4 billion, with $1.8 billion from student tuition and fees. Additionally, the percentage of Black doctor’s degree recipients who received their degrees from HBCUs was lower in 2020–21 (10 percent) than in 1976–77 (14 percent) ( source, source, and source). For example, HBCUs conferred 35 percent of the bachelor’s degrees and 21 percent of the master’s degrees Black students earned in 1976–77, compared with 13 and 5 percent, respectively, in 2020–21 ( source, source, source, and source). Of all the bachelor’s and master’s degrees conferred to Black students, the percentage conferred by HBCUs has decreased over time. Of all degrees conferred by HBCUs to Black students, more than two-thirds were conferred to female students (69 percent). Black students earned 43 percent of the 5,000 associate’s degrees, 80 percent of the 33,600 bachelor’s degrees, 72 percent of the 6,900 master’s degrees, and 60 percent of the 2,700 doctor’s degrees conferred by HBCUs in 2020–21. Of the degrees conferred by HBCUs, the majority (74 percent) were conferred to Black students. In academic year 2020–21, some 48,200 degrees were conferred by HBCUs: 10 percent were associate’s degrees, more than two-thirds were bachelor’s degrees (70 percent), 14 percent were master’s degrees, and 6 percent were doctor’s degrees. About 76 percent of HBCU students attended public institutions, while the remaining 24 percent attended private nonprofit institutions ( source). Also in 2021, some 88 percent of HBCU students attended 4-year institutions, while the remaining 12 percent attended 2-year institutions. The percentage of female enrollment at HBCUs increased from 53 percent in 1976 to 64 percent in 2021. ( source, source, and source).įemale enrollment at HBCUs has been higher than male enrollment in every year since 1976. As a result, the percentage of Black students enrolled at HBCUs fell from 18 percent in 1976 to 8 percent in 2014 and then increased to 9 percent in 2021. While Black enrollment at HBCUs increased by 14 percent between 19, the total number of Black students enrolled in all degree-granting postsecondary institutions (both HBCUs and non-HBCUs) more than doubled during this period. In 2021, non-Black students made up 25 percent of enrollment at HBCUs, compared with 15 percent in 1976 ( source). The composition of HBCUs has changed over time. In comparison, the number of students in all degree-granting institutions increased 91 percent (from 11 million to 21 million students) between 19, then decreased 11 percent (to 19 million students) between 20 ( source).Īlthough HBCUs were originally founded to educate Black students, they enroll students of other races as well. The number of HBCU students increased by 47 percent (from 223,000 to 327,000 students) between 19, then decreased by 12 percent (to 287,000 students) between 20 ( source). Of the 99 HBCUs, 50 were public institutions and 49 were private nonprofit institutions ( source). In 2021, there were 99 HBCUs located in 19 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. These institutions were founded and developed in an environment of legal segregation and, by providing access to higher education, they contributed substantially to the progress Black Americans made in improving their status ( source). Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions that were established prior to 1964 with the principal mission of educating Black Americans ( source). What data do you have on historically Black colleges and universities in the United States? Historically Black Colleges and Universities
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